Oman

Capital, population, economy, defence and diplomacy of Oman — full country profile on Atlas.

Sultanate of Oman

Capital
Muscat
Population
5M (2023)126th/241
Area
310k km²69th/241
Density
16.3/km²
Nominal GDP
$106B (2025)73rd/195
GDP per capita
$43,802 (2025)58th/193
HDI
0.85851st/194
Life expectancy
80 years51st/216
Fertility rate
2.5177th/216
Unemployment rate
3.2%140th/187
CO₂ emissions
82.7 Mt CO₂44th/200
Forest area
0%198th/199
Internet users
95.3%27th/181
Currency
Omani Rial (OMR)

Land borders — Yemen, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates