Capital, population, economy, defence and diplomacy of Italy — full country profile on Atlas.
Italian Republic
- Capital
- Rome
- Population
- 59.5M (2023)25th/241
- Area
- 296k km²73rd/241
- Density
- 201.2/km²
- Nominal GDP
- $2.55T (2025)9th/195
- GDP per capita
- $63,538 (2025)34th/193
- HDI
- 0.91531st/194
- Life expectancy
- 83.4 years12th/216
- Fertility rate
- 1.18200th/216
- Unemployment rate
- 6.8%67th/187
- CO₂ emissions
- 301.9 Mt CO₂19th/200
- Forest area
- 32.7%95th/199
- Internet users
- 89.2%61st/181
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
Land borders — Switzerland, Austria, France, Slovenia, Vatican City, San Marino