Ethiopia

Capital, population, economy, defence and diplomacy of Ethiopia — full country profile on Atlas.

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Capital
Addis Ababa
Population
128.7M (2023)11th/241
Area
1.1 M km²25th/241
Density
114/km²
Nominal GDP
$109B (2025)71st/195
GDP per capita
$4,499 (2025)162nd/193
HDI
0.497181st/194
Life expectancy
67.3 years170th/216
Fertility rate
3.9126th/216
Unemployment rate
3.4%133rd/187
CO₂ emissions
17.8 Mt CO₂94th/200
Forest area
15%132nd/199
Internet users
21.9%169th/181
Currency
Ethiopian Birr (ETB)

Land borders — Kenya, South Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan